Syracuse University Differences of Type I and Type II Errors Discussion
This week you learned about hypothesis testing. In particular, you learned about the types of errors that can (and will) occur. You learned the difference between type I and type II errors. For this discussion board, come up with an example of a hypothesis test that could be conducted. State the null and alternative hypothesis. Then state what it would mean to have a type I vs. a type II error in the given situation. Explain which you think is “worse” given the circumstances. An example is given below using “the boy who cried wolf”:
- Null hypothesis: Wolf is not present
- Alternative hypothesis: Wolf is present
- Type I error: The boy cries wolf when there is no wolf present (reject null hypothesis when null hypothesis is true)
- Type II error: The boy does not cry wolf when there is a wolf present (fail to reject null hypothesis when alternative is true)
- Type II error in this case is worse because the people will not think that there is a danger when there actually is.
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